Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The 51st Psalm.
  • noun A musical setting of this psalm.
  • noun A prayer for mercy.
  • noun An expression of lamentation or complaint.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The 51st Psalm (50th in the Vulgate and Douay versions): so called from its first word. , ,
  • noun A hinged seat in a church stall, made to turn up, and bearing on its under side a bracket capable of affording some support to one who, in standing, leans against it.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (R. C. Ch.) The psalm usually appointed for penitential acts, being the 50th psalm in the Latin version. It commences with the word miserere.
  • noun A musical composition adapted to the 50th psalm.
  • noun (Arch.) A small projecting boss or bracket, on the under side of the hinged seat of a church stall (see Stall). It was intended, the seat being turned up, to give some support to a worshiper when standing. Called also misericordia.
  • noun (Med.) Same as Ileus.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun a prayer for mercy.
  • noun an expression of lamentation or complaint.
  • noun a medieval dagger, used for the mercy stroke to a wounded foe; misericord.
  • noun architecture A small projecting boss or bracket on the underside of the hinged seat of a church stall, intended to give some support to a standing worshipper when the seat is turned up; a misericordia.
  • noun ileus

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin miserēre, have mercy, the first word of the psalm, imperative sing. of miserērī, to feel pity, from miser, wretched.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin miserēre ("have pity"), first word of the 51st Psalm.

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Examples

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  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary:

    noun

    Etymology: Middle English, from Latin, be merciful, from misereri to be merciful, from miser wretched; from the first word of the Psalm

    Date: 13th century

    1capitalized : the 50th Psalm in the Vulgate

    2: misericord

    3: a vocal complaint or lament

    excerpt from The Arsenal at Springfield by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    "Ah! What a sound will rise, how wild and dreary,

    When the death-angel touches those swift keys!

    What loud lament and dismal miserere

    Will mingle with their awful symphonies!"

    February 24, 2008

  • Ah! what a sound will rise, how wild and dreary,

    When the death-angel touches those swift keys!

    What loud lament and dismal Miserere

    Will mingle with their awful symphonies!

    - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 'The Arsenal At Springfield'.

    September 16, 2009