Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu-244 with a half-life of 80 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu-239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,228°C; specific gravity 19.84 (25°C); valence 3, 4, 5, 6. cross-reference: Periodic Table.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun The
transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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The half-life of (radioactive) plutonium is about 77,000 years.
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In 2007, North Korea shut down its main plutonium-producing plant and agreed to end all nuclear programs in exchange for aid and diplomatic concessions.
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“I'm sure that in 1985 plutonium is available in every corner drugstore, but in 1955 it's a little hard to come by.”
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“I'm sure that in 1985 plutonium is available in every corner drugstore, but in 1955 it's a little hard to come by.”
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Given that just 8 kg of plutonium is enough to fabricate a nuclear weapon, this figure is significant.
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Or we could convince congress to let NASA buy plutonium from the Russians, but their stocks are only a little larger than ours, and they aren't currently producing either.
MSL Delay: Add 2 Years and $400 Million (and counting) - NASA Watch 2008
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To reduce the risk of proliferation in the ME and help lay the basis for a regionwide nuclear weapon free zone, the US must ensure that plutonium is not separated from irradiated reactor fuel, insist on adequate international inspections of these countries, including the adoption of the Additional Protocol, and develop mechanisms to remove spent fuel from the region.
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Given that just 8 kg of plutonium is enough to fabricate a nuclear weapon, this figure is significant.
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To reduce the risk of proliferation in the ME and help lay the basis for a regionwide nuclear weapon free zone, the US must ensure that plutonium is not separated from irradiated reactor fuel, insist on adequate international inspections of these countries, including the adoption of the Additional Protocol, and develop mechanisms to remove spent fuel from the region.
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And plutonium is difficult to handle — sufficiently radioactive to require shielding, awkward to transport without setting off radiation detectors, and extremely dangerous even in minute quantities if it is breathed in, swallowed, or absorbed through a cut or open wound.
oroboros commented on the word plutonium
Pu.
December 16, 2007