Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun The act of offering something to a deity in propitiation or homage, especially the ritual slaughter of an animal or a person.
- noun A victim offered in this way.
- noun The act of giving up something highly valued for the sake of something else considered to have a greater value or claim.
- noun Something given up in this way.
- noun Relinquishment of something at less than its presumed value.
- noun Something so relinquished.
- noun A loss so sustained.
- noun Baseball A sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly.
- intransitive verb To offer as a sacrifice to a deity.
- intransitive verb To give up (one thing) for another thing considered to be of greater value.
- intransitive verb To sell or give away at a loss.
- intransitive verb To kill (an animal) for purposes of scientific research or experimentation.
- intransitive verb To offer a sacrifice.
- intransitive verb To make a sacrifice.
- intransitive verb Baseball To make a sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun The offering of anything to a deity; a consecratory rite.
- noun That which is sacrificed; specifically, that which is consecrated and offered to a deity as an expression of thanksgiving, consecration, penitence, or reconciliation. See
offering . - noun The destruction, surrender, or giving up of some prized or desirable thing in behalf of a higher object, or to a claim considered more pressing; the loss incurred by devotion to some other person or interest; also, the thing so devoted or given up.
- noun Surrender or loss of profit.
- In base-ball, to make a fair hit, so as to advance a base-runner, while giving the opportunity to put out the batter.
- To make an offering or sacrifice of; present as an expression of thanksgiving, consecration, penitence, or reconciliation.
- To surrender, give up, or suffer to be lost or destroyed for the sake of something else.
- To dispose of regardless of gain or advantage.
- Synonyms Sacrifice, Immolate. By the original meaning, sacrifice might apply to offerings of any sort, but immolate only to sacrifices of life: this distinction still continues, except that, as most sacrifices have been the offering of life, sacrifice has come to mean that presumably. It has taken on several figurative meanings, while immolate has come to seem a strong word, especially appropriate to the offering of a large number of lives or of a valuable life. Immolation is naturally for propitiation, while sacrifice may be for that or only for worship.
- To offer up a sacrifice; make offerings to a deity, especially by the slaughter and burning of victims, or of some part of them, on an altar.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- intransitive verb To make offerings to God, or to a deity, of things consumed on the altar; to offer sacrifice.
- transitive verb To make an offering of; to consecrate or present to a divinity by way of expiation or propitiation, or as a token acknowledgment or thanksgiving; to immolate on the altar of God, in order to atone for sin, to procure favor, or to express thankfulness.
- transitive verb Hence, to destroy, surrender, or suffer to be lost, for the sake of obtaining something; to give up in favor of a higher or more imperative object or duty; to devote, with loss or suffering.
- transitive verb To destroy; to kill.
- transitive verb Tradesmen's Cant To sell at a price less than the cost or the actual value.
- noun The offering of anything to God, or to a god; consecratory rite.
- noun Anything consecrated and offered to God, or to a divinity; an immolated victim, or an offering of any kind, laid upon an altar, or otherwise presented in the way of religious thanksgiving, atonement, or conciliation.
- noun Destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; devotion of some desirable object in behalf of a higher object, or to a claim deemed more pressing; hence, also, the thing so devoted or given up.
- noun Tradesmen's Cant A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value.
- noun See Burnt offering, under
Burnt . - noun (Baseball) in batting, a hit of such a kind that the batter loses his chance of tallying, but enables one or more who are on bases to get home or gain a base.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- verb transitive To
offer (something) as a gift to adeity . - verb transitive To give away (something
valuable ) to get at least a possibility to gain something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss. - verb transitive To trade (a value of higher worth) for one of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more such as an ally or business relationship or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money.
- verb transitive (
chess ) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board. - verb transitive (
baseball ) To advance (a runner onbase ) bybatting the ball so it can be caught or fielded, placing the batterout , but with insufficient time to put the runner out. - noun Something sacrificed.
- noun baseball A play in which the
batter is intentionally out in order thatrunners can advance around the bases.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- verb endure the loss of
- verb make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
- verb kill or destroy
- noun personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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Should any one seek to bargain with himself to pay the price of loss of self, so that he might gain the higher, fuller life, his sacrifice would be in vain because it would not be selflessness, but selfishness -- there could be no _sacrifice_, were it a bargain.
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I _love_ him _more_ than I can say, and I shall do everything in my power to render the sacrifice he has made (for a _sacrifice_ in my opinion it is) as small as I can.
The Letters of Queen Victoria, Volume 1 (of 3), 1837-1843) A Selection from Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861 Queen of Great Britain Victoria 1860
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There are mixed modes here also, as in the use of the term sacrifice, — the word has a temporary allusive reference to a Mosaical figure of speech.
Theological Essays of the Late Benjamin Jowett: Seleted, Arranged, and Edited by Lewis Campbell 1817-1893 1906
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From this point of view, the term sacrifice can only be used of something that is consumed or destroyed in the service; while the term offering is restricted to things which are not destroyed.
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There are mixed modes here also, as in the use of the term sacrifice — the word has a temporary allusive reference to a Mosaical figure of speech.
The Epistles of St. Paul to the Thessalonians, Galatians and Romans: Essays and Dissertations 1817-1893 1894
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Thanks to the heroic efforts of enlightened local people who understand that short-term sacrifice is worth the long-term benefit of conserving resources for future generations, many Philippine reefs are now healthier than when I first started working there.
Dr. Terry Gosliner: From Beautiful Nudibranchs to Coral Graveyards: Marine Research in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (PHOTOS) Dr. Terry Gosliner 2010
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In Tingloy, Princess and members of her community have figured out that short-term sacrifice is the path to a future for the next generations.
Dr. Terry Gosliner: From Beautiful Nudibranchs to Coral Graveyards: Marine Research in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (PHOTOS) Dr. Terry Gosliner 2010
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In Tingloy, Princess and members of her community have figured out that short-term sacrifice is the path to a future for the next generations.
Dr. Terry Gosliner: From Beautiful Nudibranchs to Coral Graveyards: Marine Research in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (PHOTOS) Dr. Terry Gosliner 2010
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Thanks to the heroic efforts of enlightened local people who understand that short-term sacrifice is worth the long-term benefit of conserving resources for future generations, many Philippine reefs are now healthier than when I first started working there.
Dr. Terry Gosliner: From Beautiful Nudibranchs to Coral Graveyards: Marine Research in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (PHOTOS) Dr. Terry Gosliner 2010
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In Tingloy, Princess and members of her community have figured out that short-term sacrifice is the path to a future for the next generations.
Dr. Terry Gosliner: From Beautiful Nudibranchs to Coral Graveyards: Marine Research in the Indian and Pacific Oceans (PHOTOS) Dr. Terry Gosliner 2010
bilby commented on the word sacrifice
"Most of the Mayan Gods were reptiles and had both positive and negative aspects. In order to get into Heaven one had to sacrifice something very great.... and Heaven was off limits for anyone but one who had not been hanged, one who had been sacrificed, in some way, or women who had died in childbirth. As you will see from the sacrifice below, Mayan religious ceremonies involved prayer, dancing, dramatic
performances and sacrifice.
Sacrifice was because the Gods required food from Humanity if they were going to answer prayers. Most often this meant human sacrifice, though food was also offered. The offerings were all of blood, and usually the blood of Priests was required. This meant that the Priest would pierce a part of their body, to 'give' blood to the Gods. The parts usually pierced were the tongue, lips ears and penis. The higher the Priest, the more blood was expected.
Some ceremonies required that the Priest would hold down the victim, whose heart was then cut out while he was awake, by a man trained in this art. The heart was then charred and the smoke would nourish the Gods."
- 'The Mayans', Neshamah Emi Miller, 4 Jan 2008.
January 6, 2008
bilby commented on the word sacrifice
Nigerian English - bribe to Police at road junctions.
September 17, 2008