Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A scheme or maneuver designed to achieve an objective, as in surprising an enemy or deceiving someone. synonym: wile.
  • noun The devising or execution of such schemes or maneuvers.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun An artifice in war; a plan or scheme for deceiving an enemy.
  • noun Any artifice; a trick by which some advantage is intended to be obtained.
  • noun Synonyms and
  • noun Artifice, Manæuver. Trick, etc. See artifice.
  • noun Deception, plot, trap, device, snare, dodge, contrivance.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun An artifice or trick in war for deceiving the enemy; hence, in general, artifice; deceptive device; secret plot; evil machination.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A deceptive tactic designed to gain the upper hand. Typically, involves underhanded dealings and obfuscation.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
  • noun a maneuver in a game or conversation

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, from Old French stratageme, from Old Italian stratagemma, from Latin stratēgēma, from Greek, from stratēgein, to be a general, from stratēgos, general : stratos, army; see ster- in Indo-European roots + agein, to lead; see ag- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Old French stratageme, from Latin strategema, from Ancient Greek στρατήγεμα (stratēgema, "the act of a general, a piece of generalship"), from strategein ("to be a general, command an army"), from στρατηγός (stratēgos, "a general, the leader or commander of an army"); see strategy.

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Examples

  • Can regulators distinguish this kind of stratagem from the case of fair and justified engineering decisions that happen to cause a little temporary jitter?

    Boing Boing: July 9, 2006 - July 15, 2006 Archives 2006

  • If this adjustment in stratagem saved the lives or mission of just one crew, I would be thankful to God.

    Above the Clouds at Thirty Below 1944

  • The famous Duguesclin is said to have taken the town by stratagem from the English.

    Béarn and the Pyrenees A Legendary Tour to the Country of Henri Quatre Louisa Stuart Costello 1834

  • The word "Strategy" is a military term derives from the Greek word "stratagem" which means

    Ministry of Defence - Sri Lanka (MOD) 2009

  • The stratagem is related by the author of the Gesta Francorum, the monk Robert Baldric, and Raymond des

    The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 1206

  • Our 'stratagem' -- I have always liked the word, ever since I read _Tales of a Grandfather_, which I thought a great take-in, as it's just a history book, neither more nor less, and the only exciting part is when you come upon stratagems -- succeeded.

    Peterkin Mrs. Molesworth 1880

  • It's a typical Carter stratagem, which is nothing less than a view of the world where musical lines, like individual lives, intersect at changing speeds in endlessly changing contexts and sometimes, maybe only for a moment, come together.

    Elliott Carter at 100: A Trio of Tributes 2008

  • It's a typical Carter stratagem, which is nothing less than a view of the world where musical lines, like individual lives, intersect at changing speeds in endlessly changing contexts and sometimes, maybe only for a moment, come together.

    Elliott Carter at 100: A Trio of Tributes 2008

  • To move from theory toward the concrete, for years in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, I've seen Anglo social workers go after certain Chicano families — do so as agents of county officials who have discovered that such a stratagem is a damn good way to intimidate activist Chicano migrants.

    In Loco Parentis Liszka, Jakob 1978

  • The stratagem is a good one, and I dare say some hundreds of men will be added to the encamped army, while certain unconscious diplomatists are sipping their coffee, and complacently gazing at these fiery devices.

    Journal of a Visit to Constantinople and Some of the Greek Islands in the Spring and Summer of 1833 John Auldjo

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