Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • adjective Lacking or having very little light.
  • adjective Lacking brightness.
  • adjective Reflecting only a small fraction of incident light; tending toward black.
  • adjective Served without milk or cream.
  • adjective Being or having a complexion that is not light in color.
  • adjective Sullen or threatening.
  • adjective Characterized by gloom or pessimism; dismal or bleak.
  • adjective Being or characterized by morbid or grimly satiric humor.
  • adjective Unknown or concealed; mysterious.
  • adjective Lacking enlightenment, knowledge, or culture.
  • adjective Evil in nature or effect; sinister.
  • adjective Morally corrupt; vicious.
  • adjective Having richness or depth.
  • adjective Not giving performances; closed.
  • adjective Linguistics Pronounced with the back of the tongue raised toward the velum. Used of the sound (l) in words like full.
  • noun Absence of light.
  • noun A place having little or no light.
  • noun Night; nightfall.
  • noun A deep hue or color.
  • noun Pieces of laundry having a dark color.
  • idiom (in the dark) In secret.
  • idiom (in the dark) In a state of ignorance; uninformed.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun An obsolete form of darg.
  • To grow or become dark; darken.
  • To remain in the dark; lurk; lie hidden or concealed.
  • To make dark; darken; obscure.
  • In the dark; without light.
  • Without light; marked by the absence of light; unilluminated; shadowy: as, a dark night; a dark room.
  • Not radiating or reflecting light; wholly or partially black or gray in appearance; having the quality opposite to light or white: as, a dark object; a dark color.
  • Not fair: applied to the complexion: as, the dark-skinned races.
  • Lacking in light or brightness; shaded; obscure: as, a dark day; the dark recesses of a forest.
  • Characterized by or producing gloom; dreary; cheerless: as, a dark time in the affairs of the country.
  • Threatening; frowning; gloomy; morose: as, a dark scowl.
  • Obscure; not easily perceived or understood; difficult to interpret or explain: as, a dark saying; a dark passage in an author.
  • Hence Concealed; secret; mysterious; inscrutable as, keep it dark.
  • Blind; sightless.
  • Unenlightened, either mentally or spiritually; characterized by backwardness in learning, art, science, or religion; destitute of knowledge or culture; ignorant; uninstructed; rude: uncivilized: as, the dark places of the earth; the dark ages.
  • Morally black; atrocious; wicked; sinister.
  • noun The absence of light; darkness.
  • noun A dark place.
  • noun A dark hue; a dark spot or part.
  • noun A state of concealment; secrecy: as, things done in the dark.
  • noun An obscured or unenlightened state or condition; obscurity; a state of ignorance: as, I am still in the dark regarding his intentions.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • transitive verb obsolete To darken; to obscure.
  • noun Absence of light; darkness; obscurity; a place where there is little or no light.
  • noun The condition of ignorance; gloom; secrecy.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English derk, from Old English deorc.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English derk, from Old English deorc ("dark, obscure, gloomy, without light, dreadful, horrible, sad, cheerless, sinister, wicked"), from Proto-Germanic *derkaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“dull, dirty”). Cognate with Middle High German derken, terken ("to darken, sully") and Albanian terr ("darkness").

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Examples

  • ~ Measuring the unseeable: Researchers probe proteins' 'dark energy' -- Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine are the first to observe and measure the internal motion inside proteins, or its “dark energy.

    Speedlinking 7/19/07 William Harryman 2007

  • He would feel and cry out to her, 'Let me tell you alone, if I must tell it, and _in the dark, in the dark_!' when he could not see the heart-breaking shame grow upon her face, nor see his own guilty face reflected in her eyes.

    Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: The Moth and the Flame Clyde Fitch 1887

  • Or when the substances are consumed _as solids_, then the spectral effects are reversed, and the lines that would be dark lines in the luminous colored spectrum become themselves luminous lines on the screen; but these lines hold the same relation in mathematical measurement, etc., as do the _dark_ lines in the colored spectrum.

    Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World Various 1870

  • II. iii.309 (63,9) [To the dark house] The _dark house_ is a house made gloomy by discontent.

    Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies Samuel Johnson 1746

  • "Dark, dark, and dark-'* Despair swept away before tenderness.

    The Stars Are Also Fire Anderson, Poul, 1926-2001 1994

  • CindyLynn 5:58 pm: I would say Paranormal…also, some editors use the term dark fantasy that could also work.

    Transcript: Urban Fantasy/Paranormal Fiction « Coyote Con 2010

  • He met me halfway, his expression dark with curiosity.

    Oh My Goth Gena Showalter 2006

  • He met me halfway, his expression dark with curiosity.

    Oh My Goth Gena Showalter 2006

  • He met me halfway, his expression dark with curiosity.

    Oh My Goth Gena Showalter 2006

  • He met me halfway, his expression dark with curiosity.

    Oh My Goth Gena Showalter 2006

  • Think the aesthetic of Blair Waldorf, combined with the personality of Serena van der Woodsen, living out the tropes of a Jane Austen novel—a millennial version of what Gen Z now calls “dark academia.”

    The “Scammer” and the Scammed Condé Nast 2023

  • Dark patterns are manipulative design tactics that steer people toward decisions they wouldn’t normally make, and these patterns often resemble charisma.

    An Age of Hyperabundance | Laura Preston Subscribe 2024

  • Dark commercial patterns There is mounting concern that dark commercial patterns may cause substantial consumer detriment. These practices are commonly found in online user interfaces and steer, deceive, coerce, or manipulate consumers into making choices that often are not in their best interests. This report proposes a working definition of dark commercial patterns, sets out evidence of their prevalence, effectiveness and harms, and identifies possible policy and enforcement responses to assist consumer policy makers and authorities in addressing them. It also documents possible approaches that consumers and businesses may take to mitigate dark commercial patterns.

    Dark commercial patterns OECD 2024

  • Participants examined several types of dark patterns, using descriptions of the practices as set out by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(link is external). The potential dark patterns most often encountered during the review were sneaking practices, which involve hiding or delaying the disclosure of information that might affect a consumer’s purchase decision, and interface interference, techniques such as obscuring important information or preselecting options that frame information in a way that steers consumers toward making decisions more favorable for the business.

    FTC, ICPEN, GPEN Announce Results of Review of Use of Dark Patterns Affecting Subscription Services, Privacy Henry Liu, Director of the Bureau of Competition 2024

  • Dark commercial patterns There is mounting concern that dark commercial patterns may cause substantial consumer detriment. These practices are commonly found in online user interfaces and steer, deceive, coerce, or manipulate consumers into making choices that often are not in their best interests. This report proposes a working definition of dark commercial patterns, sets out evidence of their prevalence, effectiveness and harms, and identifies possible policy and enforcement responses to assist consumer policy makers and authorities in addressing them. It also documents possible approaches that consumers and businesses may take to mitigate dark commercial patterns.

    Dark commercial patterns OECD 2024

  • The Federal Trade Commission and two international consumer protection networks announced the results of a review of selected websites and apps that showed a large percentage of the websites and mobile apps examined may use dark patterns, digital design techniques that may manipulate consumers into buying products or services or giving up their privacy. These techniques can steer consumers to take actions they would not otherwise have taken.

    FTC, ICPEN, GPEN Announce Results of Review of Use of Dark Patterns Affecting Subscription Services, Privacy Henry Liu, Director of the Bureau of Competition 2024

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