Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • intransitive verb To look or observe attentively or carefully; be closely observant.
  • intransitive verb To look and wait expectantly or in anticipation.
  • intransitive verb To act as a spectator; look on.
  • intransitive verb To stay awake at night while serving as a guard, sentinel, or watcher.
  • intransitive verb To stay alert as a devotional or religious exercise; keep vigil.
  • intransitive verb To look at steadily; observe carefully or continuously.
  • intransitive verb To guard, keep surveillance on, or spy on.
  • intransitive verb To observe the course of mentally; keep up on or informed about.
  • intransitive verb To pay close attention to or be careful about, especially with regard to propriety.
  • intransitive verb To tend or take care of (a flock or children, for example). synonym: tend.
  • noun The act or process of keeping awake or mentally alert, especially for the purpose of guarding.
  • noun The act of observing closely or the condition of being closely observed; surveillance.
  • noun A period of close observation, often in order to discover something.
  • noun A person or group of people serving, especially at night, to guard or protect.
  • noun The post or period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher.
  • noun Any of the periods into which the night is divided; a part of the night.
  • noun Any of the periods of time, usually four hours, into which the day aboard ship is divided and during which a part of the crew is assigned to duty.
  • noun The members of a ship's crew on duty during a specific watch.
  • noun A chronometer on a ship.
  • noun A period of wakefulness, especially one observed as a religious vigil.
  • noun A funeral wake.
  • noun A small portable timepiece, especially one worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket.
  • noun A flock of nightingales.
  • idiom (watch it) To be careful.
  • idiom (watch (one's) step) To act or proceed with care and caution.
  • idiom (watch (one's) step) To behave as is demanded, required, or appropriate.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The state of being awake; wake-fulness.
  • noun A keeping awake for the purpose of attending, guarding, or preserving; attendance with out sleep; preservative or preventive vigilance; vigil.
  • noun A wake. See wake, n., 2.
  • noun Close, constant, observation; vigilant attention; careful, continued notice; supervision; vigilance; outlook: as, to be on the watch.
  • noun A person, or number of persons, whose duty it is to watch over the persons, property, or interests of others; a watchman, or body of watchmen; a sentinel; a sentry; guard.
  • noun The period of time during which one person or body of persons watch or stand sentinel, or the time from one relief of sentinels to another; hence, a division of the night, when the precautionary setting of a watch is most generally necessary; period of time; hour.
  • noun Nautical:
  • noun The period of time occupied by each part of a ship's crew alternately while on duty.
  • noun A certain part of the officers and crew of a vessel who together attend to working her for an allotted time.
  • noun Anything by which the progress of time is perceived and measured.
  • noun A small portable timepiece or timekeeper that may be worn on the person, operated by power stored in a coiled spring, and capable of keeping time when held in any position. Watches were invented at Nüremberg about the be ginning of the sixteenth century, and for a long time the wearing of a watch was considered in some degree a mark or proof of gentility. Thus Malvolio remarks in anticipation of his great fortune:
  • noun plural A name of the trumpetleaf, Sarracenia flava, probably alluding to the resemblance of the flowers to watches.
  • noun In pottery, a trial piece of clay so placed in a kiln that it can be readily withdrawn to enable the workmen to judge by its appearance of the heat of the fire and the condition of the ware remaining in the saggars.
  • noun In hawking, a company or flight, as of nightingales.
  • To assign to a watch.
  • To be awake; be or continue without sleep; keep vigil.
  • To be attentive, circumspect, or vigilant; be closely observant; notice carefully; give heed.
  • To act as a watchman, guard, sentinel, or the like; keep watch.
  • To look forward with expectation; be expectant; seek opportunity; wait.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English wacchen, from Old English wæccan, to watch, be awake; see weg- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

As a verb, from Middle English wacchen, from Old English wæċċan (from the same root as its synonym and doublet wacian, which lead to wake in modern English), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wakōnan, *wakjanan. Cognate with West Frisian weitsje ("to wake, watch"), Dutch waken ("to wake, watch"), German wachen ("to wake, watch").

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

As a noun, from Middle English wacche, from Old English wæċċe. See below for verb form.

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  • In nautical terminology, the time a sentry stands watch or a ship's crew is on duty, equal to 4 hours on both land and sea. At sea, the evening watch is often divided into two shorter watches called dog watches. During dog watches, sailors' watch assignments rotate through the day instead of falling at the same hours every day. Watches at sea are divided into 8 bells (4 bells for dog watches).

    November 7, 2007