Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A spherical object or entity.
  • noun A spherical or almost spherical body.
  • noun Any of various movable and round or oblong objects used in various athletic activities and games.
  • noun Such an object moving, thrown, hit, or kicked in a particular manner.
  • noun A game, especially baseball or basketball, played with such an object.
  • noun A pitched baseball that does not pass through the strike zone and is not swung at by the batter.
  • noun A solid spherical or pointed projectile, such as one shot from a cannon.
  • noun Projectiles of this kind considered as a group.
  • noun A rounded part or protuberance, especially of the body.
  • noun A testicle.
  • noun Courage, especially when reckless.
  • noun Great presumptuousness.
  • intransitive verb To form into a ball.
  • intransitive verb Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with.
  • intransitive verb To become formed into a ball.
  • intransitive verb Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse.
  • idiom (have) To have control over someone; have someone at one's mercy.
  • idiom (on the ball) Alert, competent, or efficient.
  • idiom (on the ball) Relating to qualities, such as competence, skill, or knowledge, that are necessary for success.
  • noun A formal gathering for social dancing.
  • noun Informal An extremely enjoyable time or experience.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • To take part in a ball; dance.
  • An obsolete form of bawl.
  • noun In the manufacture of soda by the Leblanc process, the batch of pasty material produced by heating together sodium sulphate or salt-cake, calcium carbonate (limestone or chalk), and coal as discharged from the furnace.
  • noun In architecture, a spherical ornament.
  • noun plural Iron ore occurring in balls or nodules. Also ball-ironstone.
  • noun A dance; dancing.
  • noun A social assembly of persons of both sexes for the purpose of dancing.
  • noun A white streak or spot.
  • noun A horse or nag (originally, white-faced): used appellatively, like dun, bayard.
  • To make into a ball. Specifically—
  • To surround in a compact cluster, as bees when they surround the queen bee.
  • To form or gather into a ball, as snow on horses' hoofs, or mud on the feet.
  • To remain in a solid mass instead of scattering: said of shot discharged from a gun.
  • To fail; miscarry.
  • noun An obsolete form of bal.
  • noun A belt of sand a short distance offshore on which waves break in rough weather.
  • noun A spherical or approximately spherical body; a sphere; a globe: as, a ball of snow, of thread, of twine, etc. Specifically
  • noun A round or nearly round body, of different materials and sizes, for use in various games, as base-ball, foot-ball, cricket, tennis, billiards, etc.
  • noun A game played with a ball, especially base-ball or any modification of it.
  • noun A toss or throw of a ball in a game: as, a swift ball; a high or low ball.
  • noun In base-ball, a pitch such that the ball fails to pass over the home-plate not higher than the shoulder nor lower than the knees of the striker: as, the pitcher is allowed five balls by the rules of the game.
  • noun A small spherical body of wood or ivory used in voting by ballot. See ballot and blackball.
  • noun The missile or projectile thrown from a firearm or other engine of war; a bullet or cannon-ball, whether spherical (as originally) or conical or cylindrical (as now commonly); in artillery, a solid projectile, as distinguished from a hollow one called a shell (which see).
  • noun Projectiles, and more particularly bullets, collectively: as, to supply a regiment with powder and ball; the troops were ordered to load with ball.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[French bal, from Old French, from baller, to dance, from Late Latin ballāre, from Greek ballizein; see gwelə- in Indo-European roots.]

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English bal, probably from Old English *beall; see bhel- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From French bal, from Late Latin ballare.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English bal, ball, balle, from Old English *beall, *bealla ("round object, ball") or Old Norse bǫllr ("a ball") (whence the Icelandic böllur ("scrotum; penis; a ball")), both from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bholn- (“bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon ball, Dutch bal, Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball ("ball"); Ballen ("bale")). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

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  • See player.

    September 9, 2007